STIs and Symptoms

Trichomoniasis

About

Trichomoniasis is an infection with a single-cell parasite. “Trich” is the most common STI found in young, sexually active women. You can get trichomoniasis by having vaginal sex with someone who has it. Infection is more common in women than in men. Older women are more likely than younger women to have been infected.

The parasite is passed from an infected person during vaginal sex (i.e., penis-vagina or vulva-vulva). It does not commonly infect other parts of the body (e.g., hands, anus, mouth).

Prevention
Abstinence
Abstinence
Long-term Mutually Monogamous Relationship
Long-term Mutually Monogamous Relationship
Condoms
Condoms
Conversation
Conversation

To completely avoid STIs, abstain from vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

If you are sexually active, reduce your risk of trichomoniasis by:

  • Being in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has tested negative for trichomoniasis
  • Using condoms correctly every time you have sex.
  • Discuss STI risks with new partners to make informed choices.
Swab
Swab
Testing

You’ll need to have a sample of your discharge tested for the parasite that causes trichomoniasis. The infection is harder to diagnose in men than in women.

Symptoms

Many people who have trichomoniasis don’t know it. People who are infected often have no symptoms. Women are more likely than men me to get symptoms. Symptoms usually start five to 28 days after infection.

WOMEN

  • Discomfort when peeing or having sex.
  • Unusual vaginal discharge or strong odor.
  • Irritation or itching around genitals.

MEN

  • An irritation or burning sensation inside the penis.
  • A discharge from the penis.
Treatment

Trichomoniasis can be treated with one dose of antibiotics.

Complications

Complications are rare, although some women may develop other health problems. Long-term infection may cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and changes in the tissue on the cervix that can lead to cervical cancer.

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