Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by two types of viruses: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Anyone who is sexually active can get genital herpes. Genital herpes is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the infection. It can be spread even when there are no visible sores or symptoms.
To completely avoid STIs, abstain from vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
If you are sexually active, reduce the risk of spreading herpes by:
Genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and the appearance of sores. A swab from a sore can be tested, or a blood test can detect herpes antibodies.
Many people with herpes do not have symptoms, but when they do appear, they may include painful sores, itching, and burning in the genital area. Symptoms can reoccur over time.
There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help to reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms.
With or without symptoms, genital herpes can cause painful sores, which can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems.
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